U.S. Cellular Field

U.S. Cellular Field
(New) Comiskey Park
"The Cell"

U.S. Cellular Field in 2010
Former names Comiskey Park (II) (1991-2003)
Location 333 West 35th Street
Chicago, Illinois 60616
Broke ground May 7, 1989
Built 1989-1991
Opened April 18, 1991
Renovated 2001-2011
Owner Illinois Sports Facilities Authority
Operator Chicago White Sox
Surface Bluegrass
Scoreboard Center Field full-color, high resolution video board 28 feet (8.5 m) x 53 feet (16 m) (2003-present)
Right Field LED Display out-of-town scoreboard 23 feet (7.0 m) x 68 feet (21 m) (2009-present)
Left Field matrix board (2003-present)
Fan Deck ticker board (2003-present)
2 small scoreboards down the Right Field and Left Field lines below the 500 level
Construction cost $167 million
$118 million (2001-2007 renovations)

($269 million in 2012 dollars[1])
Renovations: ($125 million in 2012 dollars[1])
Architect HOK Sport (now Populous) (original)
HKS, Inc. (2001-2007 renovations)
Project Manager International Facilities Group, LLC[2]
General Contractor Gust K. Newberg[3]
Capacity 40,615 with standing room at least
41,432 (2004–present)
44,321 (1991–2000)
45,936 (2001–2002)
47,098 (2003)
Record attendance 47,609
July 15, 2003
74th All-Star Game

White Sox game: 46,246
October 5, 1993
Game 1 of the 1993 ALCS
Field dimensions (2001-present)
Left Field - 330 feet (101 m)
Left-Center - 375 feet (114 m)
Center Field - 400 feet (122 m)
Right-Center - 375 feet (114 m) (Not Posted)
Right Field - 335 feet (102 m)
Backstop - 60 feet (18 m)
Outfield Wall Height - 8 feet (2 m)

(1991-2000)
Left Field - 347 feet (106 m)
Left-Center - 375 feet (114 m)
Center Field - 400 feet (122 m)
Right-Center - 375 feet (114 m)
Right Field - 347 feet (106 m)
Backstop - 60 feet (18 m)
Outfield Wall Height - 8 feet (2 m)
Tenants
Chicago White Sox (MLB) (1991–present)

U.S. Cellular Field (formerly Comiskey Park) is a baseball ballpark in Chicago, Illinois. Owned by the Illinois Sports Facilities Authority, it is the home of the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball's American League. The park opened for the 1991 season, after the White Sox had spent 81 years at old Comiskey Park. The new park, completed at a cost of $167 million, also opened with the Comiskey Park name, but became U.S. Cellular Field in 2003 after U.S. Cellular bought the naming rights at $68 million over 20 years. It hosted the MLB All-Star Game that same year. Many sportscasters and fans continue to use the name Comiskey Park. Prior to its demolition, the old Comiskey Park was the oldest in-use ballpark in Major League Baseball, a title now held by Fenway Park in Boston.

The stadium is situated just to the west of the Dan Ryan Expressway in Chicago's Armour Square neighborhood. It was built directly across 35th Street from old Comiskey Park, which was demolished to make room for a parking lot that serves the venue. Old Comiskey's home plate is a marble plaque on the sidewalk next to U.S. Cellular Field and the foul lines are painted in the parking lot. Also, the spectator ramp across 35th Street is designed in such a way (partly curved, partly straight but angling east-northeast) that it echoes the contour of the old first-base grandstand.

Contents

History

The stadium was the first new major sporting facility built in Chicago since Chicago Stadium in 1929. It was built after White Sox owner Jerry Reinsdorf demanded a new stadium or the team would be moved to Tampa Bay. The White Sox have exclusive control of the park. It was also the last one built before the wave of new "retro-classic" ballparks in the 1990s and 2000s. However, a few design features from the old park were retained. Most notable is the "exploding scoreboard" which pays homage to the original installed by Bill Veeck at the old park in 1960. The original field dimensions and seating configuration were very similar to those of Royals Stadium (now Kauffman Stadium) in Kansas City--which had been the last baseball-only park built in the majors, in 1973.

As originally built, the park was criticized by many fans because of the height of the upper deck. The upper deck was set back over the lower deck, and the stands rose fairly gradually. This was done to avoid the overhang problems that had plagued many stadiums built since the 1970s. However, this created one of the highest upper decks in baseball. The first row of seats in the upper deck at the new stadium is as far from the field as the highest row of seats in the upper deck at the old stadium. The pitch and angle of the upper deck give one the feeling of vertigo. Fans sitting in this area don't get much chance for relief, as it is one of the few parks in Major League Baseball that do not allow fans sitting in the upper deck to venture anywhere else in the park, i.e. lower deck concourse.

The new park's design also drew scorn on other fronts. The original roof was much smaller than the old park's roof, and didn't completely cover the upper deck. Due to the field being practically at street level, the original upper deck made the stadium look like a cookie-cutter stadium from the outside. Fans also thought the park looked too modern, despite the presence of old-style arched windows.

Mike Veeck, son of the former White Sox owner Bill Veeck, once said, "It had everything but a soul." [4]

In response to fan complaints, the stadium has undergone numerous renovations since the 2001 season in order to retrofit the facility to current architectural trends. These new features have included building a multi-tiered concourse beyond center field, adjusting the fences to make the outfield less symmetrical and, most significantly, the removal of 6,600 seats at the top of the upper deck.

The uppermost story of the park now has a white and black screen behind the top row of seats and is topped by a flat canopy roof supported by black steel truss supports that obstruct the view of a few seats. The original blue seats were also replaced by forest green seats. The new green and black color scheme, upper level screen set back from the outer wall and canopy roof resembles the old Comiskey Park as well as other classic baseball stadiums. The White Sox have also added murals to the interior concourses, a prominent feature of the old stadium.

The stadium houses 103 luxury suites located on two levels, as well as 1,822 "club seats" on 300-level mezzanine between the lower deck and upper deck. The club seats receive in-seat wait-staff and benefit from an enclosed concourse with multiple television viewing areas and bar-style concessions. The stadium has 400 wheelchair-accessible seats, 38 public restrooms, 12 escalators and 15 elevators. The new suites were one example of why the old Comiskey Park was demolished, as suites generate more revenue.

Attractions

Renovations/Additions

1996-99 seasons

2001-07 seasons

In 2001, extensive renovations were started by HKS Sports & Entertainment Group to make the park more fan-friendly:

Phase I (2001 season)

Phase II (2002 season)

Phase III (2003 season)

Phase IV (2004 season)

Phase V (2005 season)

Phase VI (2006 season)

Phase VII (2007 season)

Extensive renovations (2008-12 seasons)

Renovations added not part of the original plan.

2008 season

2009 season

2010-12 seasons

2010

2011

2012

Ground rules

Dugout and Photographers' Areas:

Tarp Area:

Home Runs:

Retired numbers

There are ten retired numbers on the outfield wall at the park, nine on the left-center field wall and one on the right field wall. The one in right field is Jackie Robinson (42) which is retired throughout Major League Baseball. The ones in left center field are retired by the White Sox.

White Sox retired numbers[11]
Number Player Position White Sox years Date retired Notes
2 Nellie Fox 2B 1950–63 1976 Hall of Fame (1997)
3 Harold Baines RF, DH 1980–89, 96–97, 00–01, (coach, 04–present) 1989-08-20
4 Luke Appling SS 1930–50 1975 Hall of Fame (1964)
9 Minnie Miñoso LF 1951–57, 60–61, 76, 80 1983 "Mr. White Sox"
11 Luis Aparicio SS 1956–62, 68–70 1984-08-14 Hall of Fame (1984)
16 Ted Lyons P 1923–46, (manager, 46–48) 1987 Hall of Fame (1955)
19 Billy Pierce P 1949–61 1987
35 Frank Thomas 1B, DH 1990–05 2010-08-29
42 Jackie Robinson 2B Brooklyn Dodgers, 1947–1956, Retired by Major League Baseball 1997-04-15 Hall of Fame (1962)
72 Carlton Fisk C 1981–93 1997-09-14 Hall of Fame (2000)

Ballpark firsts

First game

Batting

Pitching

Other firsts

Transportation to the stadium

Notable games/events

1990s

2000s

2010s

White Sox record at home

Year Regular Season Home Regular Season Overall Finish Post Season Home Post Season Overall
Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win %
1991 46 35 .567 87 75 .537 2nd in AL West - - - - - -
1992 50 32 .609 86 76 .531 3rd in AL West - - - - - -
1993 45 36 .556 94 68 .580 1st in AL Central 0 3 .000 2 4 .333
1994 34 19 .641 67 46 .593 1st in AL Central - - - - - -
1995 38 34 .527 68 76 .472 3rd in AL Central - - - - - -
1996 44 37 .543 85 77 .524 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
1997 45 36 .556 80 81 .496 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
1998 44 37 .543 80 82 .493 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
1999 38 42 .475 75 86 .466 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
2000 46 35 .567 95 67 .586 1st in AL Central 0 2 .000 0 3 .000
2001 46 35 .567 83 79 .512 3rd in AL Central - - - - - -
2002 47 34 .580 81 81 .500 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
2003 51 30 .629 86 76 .530 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
2004 46 35 .567 83 79 .512 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
2005 47 34 .580 99 63 .611 1st in AL Central 5 1 .833 11 1 .917
2006 49 32 .604 90 72 .556 3rd in AL Central - - - - - -
2007 38 43 .469 72 90 .444 4th in AL Central - - - - - -
2008 54 28 .658 89 74 .546 1st in AL Central 1 1 .500 1 3 .250
2009 43 38 .531 79 83 .488 3rd in AL Central - - - - - -
2010 45 36 .556 88 74 .543 2nd in AL Central - - - - - -
2011 36 45 .444 79 83 .488 3rd in AL Central - - - - - -
Total 932 733 .560 1746 1588 .524 - 6 7 .461 14 11 .560

Note: 1994 season incomplete due to Players Strike
There were three ties, the first in the 1995 season against the Yankees at Yankee Stadium. The second tie happened in the 1998 season against the Blue Jays at then Comiskey Park. The third tie took place in the 1999 season against the Twins at Comiskey Park.

All-Time record
Home Overall
Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win %
938 740 .559 1760 1599 .524
Average
Regular Season Home Regular Season Overall Average Finish Post Season Home Post Season Overall
Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win % Won Lost Win %
44 35 .557 83 76 .522 2nd 2 2 .500 4 3 .571

Updated through November 3, 2011

In film and other media

U.S. Cellular Field has appeared in films such as Rookie of the Year (1993), Major League II (1994), Little Big League (1994), My Best Friend's Wedding (1997), and The Ladies Man (2000). In Rookie of the Year the stadium played the role of Dodger Stadium and in Little Big League the stadium played the role of all opposing ballparks except for Yankee Stadium and Fenway Park. Commercials for the PGA Tour, Nike, Reebok and the Boys & Girls Clubs of America have been filmed at the park.

Notes

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  2. ^ http://www.ifgroup.cc/content/?section=506&section2=590&section3=550&page=550
  3. ^ http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/index.htm
  4. ^ Smith, Curt (2001). Storied Stadiums. New York City: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0786711876. 
  5. ^ "Chicago White Sox and Gold Coast Tickets Reach Multi-Year Sponsorship Agreement". Chicago White Sox. March 30, 2011. http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110330&content_id=17202126&vkey=pr_cws&fext=.jsp&c_id=cws. 
  6. ^ "TBD's outdoor beer garden added to Gate 5 entrance". Major League Baseball. July 22, 2010. http://mlb.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100722&content_id=12520318&vkey=pr_cws&fext=.jsp&c_id=cws. 
  7. ^ Van Dyck, Dave (August 29, 2010). "Having his No. 35 retired emotionally drains Thomas". Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/whitesox/ct-spt-0830-white-sox-brite--20100829,0,848334.story. 
  8. ^ "Bacardi At The Park added to Gate 5". Chicago White Sox. March 29, 2011. http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20110329&content_id=17179392&vkey=pr_cws&fext=.jsp&c_id=cws. 
  9. ^ "White Sox Open New Bar And Restaurant". CBS Chicago. March 29, 2011. http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2011/03/29/white-sox-open-new-bar-and-restaurant/. 
  10. ^ "Chicago Sports Depot". Chicago White Sox. http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/cws/ballpark/csd.jsp. 
  11. ^ "Retired Uniform Numbers in the American League". Baseball Almanac. http://www.baseball-almanac.com/feats/feats10.shtml. Retrieved 2008-09-26. 
  12. ^ "U.S. Cellular Field Ballpark Guide: Upper Concourse Policy". http://chicago.whitesox.mlb.com/cws/ballpark/cws_ballpark_guide_dir.jsp#UpperConcoursePolicy. 
  13. ^ Sports Illustrated http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1010/player-fan.altercations/content.8.html
  14. ^ "Cubs' Barrett slugs Pierzynski, leads to melee". ESPN. http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=2452050. Retrieved 2008-10-23. 

External links

Events and tenants
Preceded by
Comiskey Park
Home of the
Chicago White Sox

1991 – present
Succeeded by
Current
Preceded by
Miller Park
Host of the
MLB All-Star Game

2003
Succeeded by
Minute Maid Park